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ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television and commonly referred to as just YTV, is the British television service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the Yorkshire franchise area on the
ITV network ITV is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network. It was launched in 1955 as Independent Television to provide competition to BBC Television (established in 1936). ITV is the oldest commercial network in the UK. Since the passin ...
. Until 1974, this was primarily the historic county of Yorkshire and parts of neighbouring counties served by the
Emley Moor The Emley Moor transmitting station is a telecommunications and broadcasting facility on Emley Moor, west of the village centre of Emley, in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. It is made up of a concrete tower and apparatus that began ...
transmitter. Following a reorganisation in 1974 the transmission area was extended to include
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, northwestern
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and parts of
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and
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, served by the Belmont transmitter. Two consortia applied for the franchise, ''Telefusion Yorkshire Ltd'' and ''Yorkshire Independent Television'', the former having large financial backing (supported by the Blackpool-based ''Telefusion'' television rental chain) and the latter having the better plans but fewer resources. On 1 January 2007, the company transferred its programme production business to ITV Studios Limited. As a consequence, Yorkshire Television Limited ceased to trade on 1 January 2007. Yorkshire Television Ltd still legally exists, but its licence is now owned and operated by ITV plc under the licence name of ITV Broadcasting Limited (along with all the other ITV plc-owned franchises). Yorkshire Television Ltd is, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed with
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as a
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.


History

ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television, and sometimes abbreviated to YTV or Yorkshire, has its origins in the 1967 franchise round. That round stipulated that the influential pan-North region, the licence which was owned by
Granada Television ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire but only on weekdays as ABC Weekend Television was it ...
and ABC, both based in Manchester, had to be split up. Consequently, it was decided that Granada would keep the North West franchise and a new franchise created for Yorkshire.ITV: who wants what. ''The Times'', Tuesday, 30 May 1967 On 28 February 1967, national and regional newspapers carried numerous advertisements from the
Independent Television Authority The Independent Television Authority (ITA) was an agency created by the Television Act 1954 to supervise the creation of "Independent Television" (ITV (TV network), ITV), the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom. The ITA exi ...
, each requesting applicants for various new ITV contracts, one of which was ''Programme Contractor for Yorkshire Area (Contract D) – All Week''. Ten formal bids were received by the closing date; another less-serious bid, ''Diddy TV'', headed by comedian
Ken Dodd Sir Kenneth Arthur Dodd (8 November 1927 – 11 March 2018) was an English comedian, singer and occasional actor. He was described as "the last great music hall entertainer", and was primarily known for his live stand-up performances. A life ...
withdrew their application. ''Telefusion Yorkshire Limited'', created by the
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-based TV rental chain ''Telefusion ''and led by Grampian TV Managing Director G E Ward Thomas, was selected as the winning bid. It was chosen on the condition that it 'merged' with another applicant ''Yorkshire Independent Television''. The latter, backed by a consortium of Yorkshire Post Newspapers Ltd, other local newspaper groups such as the ''
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'' and the '' Scarborough Evening News'', several Yorkshire-based
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societies,
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s and local
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, was deemed by the Authority to have the better talent but suffered a lack of funding, whereas Telefusion had the backing of a cash-rich parent. The new venture initially chose the name ''Yorkshire Television Network'' but decided to drop the word 'Network' before going on air. A few days after winning, the chairman Sir Richard Graham said: "We see ourselves as having a particular responsibility to convey to a mature audience the particular qualities and strengths of one of the most populous and most important areas outside London." The station began broadcasting on 29 July 1968 from new studios at Kirkstall Road in Leeds. Although they were purpose-built for colour production and equipped with £2.2 million of equipment, the majority of initial broadcasts were in
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until the ITV network formally launched its colour output on 15 November 1969. After an opening ceremony led by The Duchess of Kent, the station's first programme was live coverage of the
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match between
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and
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at
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. Other programmes broadcast on YTV's opening day included the first edition of its regional news programme ''
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'', the station's first networked production – the 'Playhouse' drama ''Daddy Kiss it Better'' – and a light entertainment special, ''First Night'', hosted by
Bob Monkhouse Robert Alan Monkhouse (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English comedian, writer and actor. He was the host of television game shows including ''The Golden Shot'', ''Celebrity Squares'', ''Family Fortunes'' and '' ''Wipeout'. Early ...
. The station was hit hard financially when the transmitter mast at Emley Moor collapsed in March 1969 under a heavy build-up of ice. This left the major part of the region uncovered by Yorkshire Television plus BBC2 who broadcast from the same mast. A temporary mast was quickly erected and television to the West Riding of Yorkshire resumed, albeit with reduced coverage. From this, the company grew and by May 1970 the company was making profits of over £689,000. After a series of temporary masts at Emley Moor, the current 275 metre reinforced concrete tower — topped by a 55-metre steel lattice mast — began transmitting in 1971, resuming full area coverage for the YTV region. In June 1969, talks began between Yorkshire and Anglia about achieving a cost-cutting exercise by sharing equipment and facilities. Neither company planned joint productions or a merger. The decision to form an association was purely down to the costs of the increased levy on the companies' advertising revenue by the government, and the cost of colour TV. The ITA stated there was no reason why the companies should not have talks about sensible economies that could be made, but would examine all details before any association were to be implemented. In January 1970, a warning was given that regionalism would be abandoned and a forced merger with Anglia Television would happen unless the chancellor reduced the levy applied on advertising revenues, which was also not helped by the high cost with colour television and the introduction of UHF, which the government agreed to a few months later. With the introduction of UHF broadcasting, YTV had failed to gain the Bilsdale transmitter in
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, which was allocated instead to
Tyne Tees Television ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire. Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from stud ...
due to the transmitter's penetration into
Teesside Teesside () is a built-up area around the River Tees in the north of England, split between County Durham and North Yorkshire. The name was initially used as a county borough in the North Riding of Yorkshire. Historically a hub for heavy manu ...
and
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. This seriously reduced YTV's monopoly commercial broadcast area. Partially to address this issue, in 1974 the
Independent Broadcasting Authority The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television (ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation – cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Authorit ...
reallocated the Belmont Transmitter, then served by
Anglia Television ITV Anglia, previously known as Anglia Television, is the ITV franchise holder for the East of England. The station is based at Anglia House in Norwich, with regional news bureaux in Cambridge and Northampton. ITV Anglia is owned and operated b ...
, to YTV. Although the area served by Belmont was largely rural, it did cover the more industrial centres of Kingston upon Hull, Hull, Grimsby, Scunthorpe and Lincoln, Lincolnshire, Lincoln and it was felt the region would be better served from Leeds rather than from Norwich.


Trident Television

In August 1970 following a reverse takeover Yorkshire Television was effectively merged with its neighbour
Tyne Tees Television ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire. Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from stud ...
, when the two were brought under the control of Trident Television Limited, a company formed to deal with the problem of effective ownership of the Bilsdale transmitter and the allocation of Air time (broadcasting), airtime. It is often contended that the other point of the ''trident'' was intended to be
Anglia Television ITV Anglia, previously known as Anglia Television, is the ITV franchise holder for the East of England. The station is based at Anglia House in Norwich, with regional news bureaux in Cambridge and Northampton. ITV Anglia is owned and operated b ...
, but they were prevented from joining by the
Independent Broadcasting Authority The Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the regulatory body in the United Kingdom for commercial television (ITV and Channel 4 and limited satellite television regulation – cable television was the responsibility of the Cable Authorit ...
. However, it appears that the third 'point' was to be Trident's non-television interests and that Anglia were never considered as partners in the enterprise. The two stations remained separately run and were required to demerge by late 1981 as a condition of the re-awarding of their ITV contracts from January 1982. Trident's majority shareholdings were sold although they retained ownership of studios and equipment which were leased to the respective companies. On 28 March 1977, Yorkshire launched a breakfast television experiment. ''Good Morning Calendar'' is credited as being the United Kingdom, UK's first breakfast television programme, six years before the launch of the BBC's ''Breakfast Time (British TV programme), Breakfast Time''. The programme ran concurrently with a similar Tyne Tees programme, ''Good Morning North'' for North East viewers. Both series ended after nine weeks on 27 May 1977.


1970s: Industrial relations

From its inception YTV had a turbulent relationship with the trade union, broadcasting unions (a common theme within ITV). Many employees at the new company were recruited from the Manchester and Birmingham studios of the former ABC Weekend Television and the London station Associated-Rediffusion, Rediffusion; the upheaval of enforced job changes on these employees combined with a relatively new management of a new ITV station and huge investment by shareholders provided fertile ground for the unions. In 1971, technicians broadcast a handwritten note that read "'Yorkshire Television have threatened to sack us. We are going on strike. Goodnight." six minutes before the end of "Kate". A black screen appeared before that evening's ''ITV News at Ten, News at Ten'' was broadcast. The dispute was involving ACTT union members who had refused to work overtime due to pay rates. YTV was forced off the air by more industrial action over the whole of Christmas, 1978. This partially coincided with a two-day national shutdown of both BBC channels by strikes in December of that year, meaning that for those two days viewers in the region had no television at all (except for those viewers who were able to pick up neighbouring ITV regions such as Granada, ATV or Tyne Tees regions). Many of ITV's Christmas programmes were eventually shown in the Yorkshire region in early 1979, after the dispute had ended. In the 1979 ITV strike, ITV strike of 1979, the station, like the rest of the network, was off the air for over two months (although appeals by the West Yorkshire Police in their search for the murderer known as the Yorkshire Ripper were periodically transmitted during the strike). However the dispute was more intense at YTV as the company's management were seen as instrumental in fighting the unions, especially the managing director Paul Fox (television executive), Sir Paul Fox and Trident chairman G E Ward Thomas. In the 1980 franchise round several YTV staff submitted their own application for the Yorkshire franchise under the name of 'Television Yorkshire'. Backed by Donald Baverstock and MP Jonathan Aiken who believed they would provide a better service. Yorkshire retained the franchise with the addition of number of relay transmitters on the Lancashire/Yorkshire border, covering Todmorden and Walsden, which were transferred from the Granada region.


1980s/later broadcasting years

On 9 August 1986, Yorkshire Television became the first ITV company and the first British terrestrial television station to offer 24-hour broadcasting. This was achieved by simulcasting the satellite station Music Box (TV channel), Music Box for a three-month trial, as permitted by the IBA. The all-night simulcasts continued until Friday 2 January 1987 – shortly before Music Box ceased operations as a broadcaster. Thereafter, Yorkshire ran a teletext-based ''Jobfinder'' service for one hour after closedown with a ''Through Till Three'' strand on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights introduced a few months later. 24-hour broadcasting resumed on 29 May 1988. In 1982, after the split up of Trident Television, Bass Brewery, Bass (brewing and Leisure group) acquired a 20.93% share in Yorkshire TV. In July 1987, Bass sold the stake since it no longer fitted in with its operations. The managing director of YTV said: "We are very sorry to lose Bass as a shareholder; they have been very supportive to Yorkshire Television." By the end of the year, YTV profits had increased to £13.94 million, and it had become one of the largest suppliers of programmes to Channel 4. In October 1987, the production unit had received a co-production pact with Telecom Entertainment in order to co-produce and develop projects around the world, and involve co-productions including international stars and British crew, and projects came from the deal included the rights to four M. M. Kaye, M.M. Kaye novels for his ''Death In'' book series, as well as ''The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank'', for CBS and ITV. In March 1988, Paul Fox left the company to join the BBC, after spending 15 years as Yorkshire managing director. A month later, Paul Mckess resigned. A member of staff said "It comes as a surprise to us, but we don't think there had been a row or anything like that". Clive Leach became managing director. In preparation of the new ITV franchises, the company started to cut costs which resulted in 91 voluntary redundancies; this had a minor effect with slightly fewer programmes being produced.


1990s: Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc

Following rule changes in 1992, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees resumed their alliance under the name Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television (YTTT) plc. The two stations were integrated to a far greater extent. Following the takeover, 292 jobs were axed at the two broadcasters; 174 at Leeds, and 115 at Newcastle, with a further three from airtime sales in London. Various programmes which had previously been shown at a regional pace were suddenly jolted forward to the furthest ahead point among YTV and Tyne Tees. YTV had to lose over 200 episodes of ''The Young Doctors'' to reach the Tyne Tees stage of the serial. Similarly Tyne Tees had to lose over 50 episodes of ''Blockbusters (UK game show), Blockbusters'' and two episodes of ''Prisoner (TV series), Prisoner: Cell Block H''. Other programmes were also affected. On 6 December 1993, the North West franchise holder
Granada Television ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire but only on weekdays as ABC Weekend Television was it ...
launched a hostile takeover for London Weekend Television, LWT, worth £600 million. LWT tried to outstep the takeover bid by holding talks with Yorkshire Television and Scottish Television. Reports also suggested if LWT bidded for Yorkshire Television it would also form an alliance with ITV Anglia, Anglia who would takeover
Tyne Tees Television ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire. Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from stud ...
. By 7 January 1994 the merger talks between Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television had collapsed because it had proved impossible to reach an agreement on a suitable structure for the new company. A few days earlier Anglia had withdrawn from the proposed alliance, making an LWT takeover of YTV impossible. The company faced a large revenue shortfall in 1993 of around £15 million, after financial irregularities in its advertising sales, where airtime was oversold, was uncovered by Laser Sales who took over responsibly of its advertising sales. Generally the bids submitted by both YTV and the (then-independent) Tyne Tees were considered financially questionable, and the Independent Television Commission, predecessor to Ofcom, warned it came close to rejecting the YTV bid on financial quality grounds. The losses suffered by the company prompted the return of founder Ward Thomas as chairman, and Clive Leach was forced to resign. The rescue mission led by Ward Thomas saw profits recover by 1996, thanks to the cost-cutting measures implemented in the intervening years. Bruce Gyngell, the former chairman of breakfast station TV-am, became YTTT's managing director on 15 May 1995. On 2 September 1996, Bruce Gyngell made the controversial move of re-branding Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television under the unified brand "Channel 3" While Yorkshire used a scaled-back version of this branding (still using the Yorkshire chevron logo and being verbally known as "Channel 3 Yorkshire"), Tyne Tees was re-branded as "Channel 3 North East". It dropped the familiar TTTV logo, and relegated the Tyne Tees name to secondary branding.


Granada plc and ITV plc

On 26 June 1997, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc was acquired by Granada Group plc (now ITV plc). Granada's first move was to scrap the Channel 3 branding, from 9 March 1998. However, dual branding with the "ITV" name was introduced a year later. In 1998, transmission operations and presentation for all of Granada's stations in the North of England moved to Yorkshire, with the creation of the Northern Transmission Centre. This highly automated server based system was the source to Border, Tyne Tees and Granada as well as the Yorkshire regional output. Continuity from Leeds ended in October 2002, after a unified presentation department for ITV1 in England was set up by London News Network. The transmission operation continues at the Kirkstall Road studios, under the ownership of Technicolor SA. Since 2004, the centre has also provided playout for ITV Central. On 28 October 2002, Yorkshire Television was rebranded as ITV1 Yorkshire. The ITV1 Yorkshire branding continued to appear before some regional programming until November 2006, when a rebrand saw the sole local ident discontinued. The famous chevron logo continued to appear after programmes made by ITV Yorkshire until 31 October 2004. Today, networked programming made at the Leeds studios by ITV is credited to ITV Studios. ITV Yorkshire is also home to Shiver Productions. The licence for Yorkshire is now held by ITV Broadcasting Limited, part of ITV plc.


Studios

The studios were built on of Slum clearance in the United Kingdom, slum clearance land on A65 road, Kirkstall Road, purchased from the former Leeds City Council, Leeds Corporation. Construction commenced in early 1967. A mild winter aided building work and by mid-1968 studios one and two were equipped for transmission (studios three and four being completed by early 1969). During construction, pre-launch shows were produced at the ABC Weekend TV, ABC studios at Didsbury, Manchester while a former trouser-press factory next to the Leeds facility was used as an administration centre. The studio was officially opened by The Duchess of Kent on 29 July 1968. It was the first purpose-built colour television production centre in Europe and cost over £4 million to build and equip. Equipment was installed by EMI, EMI Electronics and the Marconi Corporation. The studios contained seven 2" Quadruplex VTR machines, six telecines and twelve television camera, cameras. The cameras were a mixture of Marconi Company, Marconi MkVII's (studios 1, 2 and 3) and EMI 2001 models (studio 4). The regional news show ''
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'' was produced at the centre for many years but in 1989 was moved to a dedicated newsroom and broadcast facility based in a converted Ice Rink, ice rink next to the main studios. Recent productions include ''Countdown'' (which has since moved to The Manchester Studios and now Media City in Salford), the revived ''Bullseye (UK game show), Bullseye'', ''Mastermind (TV series), Mastermind'' (while asbestos was removed from The Manchester Studios in 2006), ''My Parents Are Aliens'', new Channel 4 gameshow ''Win My Wage'' and a new children's comedy-drama for Cartoon Network called ''My Spy Family''. The site is now home to continuity for ITV's northern transmission areas (although this is now managed, along with its southern counterpart, by Technicolor Network Services) and a number of independent producers. The production facilities are marketed as The Leeds Studios and sister companies ProVision, Film Lab North and The Finishing School occupy adjacent buildings, although the operation continues to be widely referred to as the Yorkshire Television studios or YTV. In March 2009, ITV plc announced that the Leeds Studios were to be largely closed in an effort to save costs following a reported loss of £2.7 billion for 2008. However, seven months later ITV changed its mind, choosing instead to close the nearby studios dedicated to the production of ''Emmerdale'' and transferring production of this programme to Kirkstall Road which would be upgraded for HDTV production.


Identity

For almost 35 years, Yorkshire Television's on-screen identity always revolved around the use of the station logo: the chevron. This yellow symbol was seen on nearly all of Yorkshire Television's idents and presentation. The first symbol used was a black and white chevron, formed by Slit-scan photography, slit-scan techniques and accompanied by an orchestral version of the tune "On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at", a famous Yorkshire folk song. This music was later to become the station's jingle. This ident continued until Yorkshire Television officially commenced their colour broadcasts in November 1969. Contains videos of all of the YTV idents. Contains images of the idents The new colour ident featured the yellow chevron on a black background with the still caption card "Yorkshire Television Colour Production", along with a simplified version of "On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at". This ident was modified in 1981, so that the caption "Colour Production" was changed to "In Colour", and in 1982 the colour caption was removed altogether. The new version of the jingle was at a lower pitch than was previously composed. Supplementing the ident throughout this period were idents promoting the station's coverage, with the slogan "''Serving Six Million Viewers"''. One version, in 1983 featured a giant chevron logo, made up out of smaller chevrons, and another in 1986 featured the view zooming in from space, to the Yorkshire TV region, which then flipped over, becoming the chevron. This last version was computer animated, with 3D-style lettering and chevron. On 5 January 1987, Yorkshire Television introduced a new ident, entitled "Liquid Gold", featuring a pool of liquified gold, with the chevron rising up from it, and rotating into the sky, where the station name joins it. This ident features a fully orchestrated version of the theme tune and reportedly cost £40,000 to make. This was occasionally supplemented by a large rotating chevron over a gradient-ed blue background, used over continuity. On 1 September 1989, Yorkshire Television adopted the History of ITV television idents#1980s branding, first ITV generic look, featuring the large ITV logo; an additional ident, with a static chevron on the same background, was also used. On 7 January 1991, the ident was revised to allow the chevron to appear full screen instead of being a segment of the 'V' which the company used until 23 October 1994. The whole package was used by Yorkshire Television, and an adapted version, where the whole chevron appeared in the V segment before moving into centre screen, was used before regional programming.


1990s

Upon YTV dropping the generic look on 24 October 1994, a new ident was introduced, featuring a textured background with a central strip containing images of the region itself, with the chevron placed in the centre of said strip. The most noticeable thing about this ident set was the smooth nature of the chevron's appearance and, like the previous look, did not feature the "''On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at" ''jingle, instead favouring a smooth orchestral jingle. The background was later changed from a cream to a light blue, and variations on the theme for special occasions and yearly themes were also introduced. Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television adopted a new branding package, based on the concept of Channel 3. The new look was fully implemented in the Tyne Tees region on 2 September 1996, where all on-screen branding was replaced by giant numeral '3', and the Tyne Tees brand became secondary to 'Channel 3 North East', however the look was only partially implemented in the Yorkshire region a month after Tyne Tees's revamp. The entirety of Yorkshire's Channel 3 look included an ident which was later introduced on 28 October 1996 at the same year, where the chevron span against a light blue background with numeral '3's covering the background. Another ident featured the chevron with the '3' numeral embossed on the side, which would zoom into view, before revealing a spinning numeral 3, which in turn had YTV chevron on the middle of the 3 and when zoomed into, the chevron re-appeared spinning against the background. The look also heralded the return of the "On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at" tune, which was now noticeably higher in pitch. The Channel 3 look was dropped on 26 January 1998, following Granada plc, Granada's acquisition of Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television on 26 June 1997, with the look returning to a spinning chevron against a misty blue background, light blue during the day and dark blue in the evenings. On 8 November 1999, Yorkshire Television adopted the History of ITV television idents#October 1998 – October 2002, second generic look, based on the theme of hearts, which was used for the entirety of the branding period before network programming. However, for local programming, Yorkshire created their own ident featuring a background of spinning chevrons, with pictures of the region featuring inside a central box.


2000s

On 28 October 2002, the brand was dropped in favour of a History of ITV television idents#October 2002 – October 2004, national ITV1 identity, in which local regional identities were dropped except before local programming, when the Yorkshire name appeared below the ITV1 logo only. These regional idents however were dropped by 2006.


Continuity announcers

* Redvers Kyle (1968–1993) * Bob Preedy (late 1980s – 2002) * John Crosse (announcer), John Crosse (senior announcer, early 1970s – 1998) * Graham Roberts (actor), Graham Roberts (c. 1970s – 1993) * Kerrie Gosney (2000–2002) * Earl Richmond (broadcaster), Earl Richmond (1968 – c.1970s) * Neil Didsbury (2001–2002) * Pete Haslam (promo voiceover and continuity announcer, 1999 – c.2007) * Peter Lewis (announcer), Peter Lewis (late 1960s) * Keith Martin (broadcaster), Keith Martin * Maggie Mash (1988–2002) * Nick Oliver * Karen Petch (deceased) * Paul Lally (c.1968 – 1990s) * Ian de Stains (1968–1970) * Paul Kaye (broadcaster), Paul Kaye (c.1970s – 1980) * Helen Aitken (1995–2002) * Roger Tilling (1998–2002) * Colin Weston (freelancer) * Stephen Whitlock (1992–2004)


Programming

Yorkshire Television was a major producer within the ITV network and produced programming in all genres. The presenter Alan Whicker became a shareholder in the company at its inception and made many programmes for the station, most notably interviews with the Cat's eye (road), Cat's Eye inventor Percy Shaw and the Haiti dictator Baby Doc Duvalier.


Drama/Serial

In Drama Yorkshire Television had many critical successes including, as listed below *''15: The Life and Death of Philip Knight'' *''1914 All Out'' *''A Bit of a Do'' *''A Is for Acid'' *''A Pinch of Snuff (TV series), A Pinch of Snuff'' *''A Touch of Frost'' *''At Home with the Braithwaites'' *''Black Velvet Band'' *''Beecham'' *''Chiller (TV series), Chiller'' *''Circles of Deceit (TV series), Circles of Deceit'' *''Coming Home (TV serial), Coming Home'' *''Dickens of London'' *''Demob (TV series), Demob'' *''Ellington'' *''Emmerdale'' *''Fat Friends'' *''Flambards (TV series), Flambards'' *''Flying Lady (TV series), Flying Lady'' *''Gazette (TV series), Gazette'' *''Hadleigh (TV series), Hadleigh'' *''Harry's Game'' *''Heartbeat (UK TV series), Heartbeat'' *''Hunting Venus'' *''Imogen's Face'' *''Lost for Words (1999 film), Lost for Words'' *''March in Windy City'' *''May We Borrow Your Husband? (film), May We Borrow Your Husband?'' *''Micawber (TV series), Micawber'' *''Mother's Day'' *''My Uncle Silas#Adaptations, My Uncle Silas'' *''Neville's Island'' *''Paparazzo'' *''Parkin's Patch'' *''Rich Tea and Sympathy'' *''Shipman (film), Shipman'' *''Shoot to Kill (1990 film), Shoot to Kill'' *''Stalag Luft'' *''Stay Lucky'' *''Steel River Blues'' *''Strike Force'' *''Supply & Demand (TV series), Supply and Demand'' *''The Beiderbecke Trilogy'' *''The Booze Cruise'' *''The Brides in the Bath'' *''The Cater Street Hangman#Film, TV or theatrical adaptations, The Cater Street Hangman'' *''The Darling Buds of May (TV series), The Darling Buds of May'' *''The Dying of the Light'' *''The Flint Street Nativity'' *''The Glory Boys'' *''The Governor (British TV series), The Governor'' *''The Lady's Not for Burning#Television adaptations, The Lady's Not for Burning'' *''The Life and Crimes of William Palmer'' *''The Main Chance'' *''The Organization (TV Series), The Organization'' *''The Outsider (1983 TV series), The Outsider'' *''The Quest (British TV series), The Quest'' *''Sid Halley, The Racing Game'' *''The Royal'' *''The Royal Today'' *''The Sandbaggers'' *''The Wanderer (1994 TV series), The Wanderer'' *''The World of Eddie Weary'' *''Tears in the Rain'' *''Judith Krantz's Till We Meet Again, Till We Meet Again'' *''Tom Grattan's War'' *''Trial & Retribution'' *''Verdict (TV series), Verdict'' *''West of Paradise'' *''Yellowthread Street'' In 1969, YTV launched its first soap opera ''Castle Haven (TV series), Castle Haven'' which was cancelled after only a year. When the restrictions on daytime broadcasting were relaxed, and on 16 October 1972 it launched an afternoon drama/soap opera called ''Emmerdale, Emmerdale Farm'', (which is still being broadcast as ''Emmerdale'').


Comedy/Sitcom

In comedy (and in sitcom), Yorkshire TV produced many popular shows (and comedy series) such as, as listed below *''Albert and Victoria'' *''All Change'' *''All Our Saturdays'' *''Beryl's Lot'' *''Dawson's Weekly'' *''Dear Mother...Love Albert'' *''Don't Ask Me (TV programme), Don't Ask Me'' *''Downwardly Mobile'' *''Duty Free (TV series), Duty Free'' *''Farrington of the F.O.'' *''Fiddlers Three (TV series), Fiddlers Three'' *''Good Girl'' *''Haggard (TV series), Haggard'' *''Hallelujah! (TV series), Hallelujah!'' *''High & Dry (1987 TV series), High & Dry'' *''Ronald Lewis (actor)#Selected filmography, His And Hers'' *''Home to Roost'' *''How's Your Father?'' *''In Loving Memory (TV series), In Loving Memory'' *''Inside George Webley'' *''Jokers Wild (TV series), Jokers Wild'' *''Just Us'' *''Bernard Cribbins#Television, Langley Bottom'' *''Life Begins at Forty'' *''Margie and Me'' *''Mr Digby Darling'' *''My Husband and I (1987 TV series), My Husband and I'' *''My Old Man (TV series), My Old Man'' *''No Strings (1989 TV series), No Strings'' *''Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt'' *''On the House (TV series), On the House'' *''Only When I Laugh (TV series), Only When I Laugh'' *''Plaza Patrol'' *''Queenie's Castle'' *''Rising Damp'' *''Room at the Bottom (1986 TV series), Room at the Bottom'' *''See You Friday'' *''Shine a Light'' *''Singles (TV series), Singles'' *''Sir Yellow'' *''That's My Boy (1981 TV series), That's My Boy'' *''The Bounder'' *''The Darling Buds of May (TV series), The Darling Buds of May'' *''The Gaffer (TV series), The Gaffer'' *''The Gingerbread Girl'' *''The Nesbitts Are Coming'' *''The New Statesman (1987 TV series), The New Statesman'' *''There Comes A Time'' *''Thicker Than Water'' *''Third Time Lucky (TV series), Third Time Lucky'' *''Thundercloud'' *''TV Squash'' *''You're Only Young Twice'' This side (and department) of Yorkshire Television, also gave the comedian Les Dawson his Sez Les, first major series. This line-up of sitcoms (and comedy series) also made various household names of well-known faces of British Television, especially in UK sitcom too.


Children

For children, YTV contributed many networked shows including *''Animal Kwackers'' *''Adam's Family Tree'' *''Bad Influence!'' *''Bellamy’s Bugle'' *''Benny'' *''Charlie's Climbing Tree'' *''Doris (TV series), Doris'' *''Eastern Tales'' *''Follyfoot'' *''Get Up and Go!'' *''Gideon (TV series), Gideon'' *''Junior Showtime'' *''Little Blue (TV series), Little Blue'' *''Mister Trimble'' *''My Parents Are Aliens'' *''Puddle Lane'' *''Ragdolly Anna'' *''Round the Bend'' *''Stepping Stones (TV series), Stepping Stones'' *''Stories of Snowy and Buttercup Buskers'' *''Teetime and Claudia'' *''The Big Bang (TV series), ''The Big Bang'' *''The Book Tower'' *''The Flaxton Boys'' *''The Giddy Game Show'' *''The New Addams Family'' *''The Raggy Dolls'' *''The Riddlers'' *''The Wanderer (1994 TV series), The Wanderer'' *''Toucan Tecs'' *''Tumbledown Farm'' *''Utterly Brilliant'' *''Wilmot (TV series), Wilmot'' *''The Woofits'' as well as the long-running ''How We Used To Live'' for ITV's Schools and Colleges' output.


Entertainment/Game shows

In entertainment, YTV had also produced a large number of networked quiz shows, including, but not limited to: *''3-2-1'' *''Ask No Questions'' *''The Price Is Right (UK game show), Bruce's Price is Right'' (1995-2001) *''Cannon and Ball's Casino, Casino'' *''Countdown (game show), Countdown'' (for Channel 4) *''Fun and Games (1985-1992) *''Raise the Roof (game show), Raise the Roof'' (1995–96) *''Talk About (UK game show), Talkabout'' *''Tarby's Frame Game'' *''The Indoor League'' *''Time Please'', (1990-2) *''Winner Takes All (game show), Winner Takes All'' YTV has also produced some religious shows, including ''Stars on Sunday (TV series), Stars on Sunday''.


Broadcasting

The company invested heavily in outside broadcast facilities and was a large contributor to ITV Sport, responsible primarily for covering northern-based horse racing, horserace meetings (with London Weekend Television and Thames Television covering the south and Associated TeleVision, ATV covering the English Midlands, Midlands) amongst other sporting events. In the field of investigative journalism the station soon gained an international reputation for award-winning documentaries: 1975 saw the transmission of the BAFTA award-winning ''Johnny Go Home'', a startling investigative journalism, exposé of teenage male prostitution and homelessness in London. In the same year the station transmitted ''Too Long a Winter'' (also a BAFTA award-winner), featuring Yorkshire Yorkshire Dales, Daleswoman Hannah Hauxwell who lived an austere and harsh life whilst running her small farm. In 1979 the documentary ''Rampton: The Secret Hospital'', making public the treatment of patients at the
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated Notts.) is a landlocked county in the East Midlands region of England, bordering South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. The traditi ...
mental care facility Rampton Hospital, led to a British Government, Government investigation – it also won an international Emmy award for the station. Another 1979 documentary ''The Underground Eiger'' detailed the record-breaking cave dive of Oliver Statham and Geoff Yeadon. The 1989 documentary ''Four Hours in My Lai'' (broadcast as part of the monthly ''First Tuesday'' strand) revealed new information about the 1968 massacre. Yorkshire Television also produced the 1989 documentary ''One Day in the Life of Television''. YTV often led the way in British commercial broadcasting. As well as building the first purpose-built colour studios on Europe it was the first to offer breakfast television. In 1977, the station took part in a nine-week trial offering viewers an extra hour of programming at breakfast time, beginning transmission at 8:30 am with a 15-minute national and regional news bulletin called ''Good Morning Calendar'' alongside cartoons and episodes of ''Peyton Place (TV series), Peyton Place''. A similar experiment was carried out by
Tyne Tees Television ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV television franchise for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire. Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from stud ...
around the same time. In August 1986, it became the first terrestrial station in Britain to offer 24-hour television. This was achieved by simulcasting the satellite station Music Box (TV channel), Music Box from around midnight to the start of TV-am's transmission. Both YTV and Music Box were partly owned by the same company (Thorn EMI). The experiment ended shortly before Music Box closed down in January 1987 and was replaced by a teletext-based Jobfinder service which broadcast for one hour after closedown. YTV re-introduced 24-hour programming 18 months later along with the rest of the ITV network, beginning full-time 24-hour broadcasting on 30 May 1988. In the mid-1980s, Yorkshire broke from the network by refusing to screen the BAFTA Awards, claiming them to be slaps on the backs of the BBC. The film ''The Sting'' was a replacement in 1986. As the rest of the network overran in the live BAFTA screening, Yorkshire had to cobble together minor programmes until other regions were able to screen the late-running ITN News. In the 1990s, while Bruce Gyngell was managing director, Yorkshire declined to show several late-night programmes, including ''The Good Sex Guide''. One such series, ''Hollywood Lovers'', was replaced with Alan Whicker repeats.


References


External links

* {{authority control ITV franchisees, Yorkshire Television in England, Yorkshire Mass media in Yorkshire Peabody Award winners Television channels and stations established in 1968 1968 establishments in England Yorkshire Television